The India cluster story is coming of age. Be it hand block-printed textile
units in Jaipur, hosieries in Ludhiana and Tirupur, food processing units in
Pune, pharmaceuticals in Ahmedabad, leather goods in Ambur in Tamil Nadu, these
cluster programs which were started as informal experiments and subsistence
ventures in the 1990s, have today evolved into a movement that is redefining
India’s competitiveness at the grassroots.
A joint study conducted by CII and McKinsey & Co forecasts that extending
quality practices through clustering across India’s 390 SME and 2000 artisan
clusters can help take India’s manufacturing exports from $40 billion to $300
billion by 2015.
These clusters are also providing another important lesson: that small and
medium Enterprises (SMEs) need not survive on government subsidies. They can
very well compete in the global marketplace on their own strengths if they come
together to identify common problems and find cost effective solutions.
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