India's gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices in the third quarter of 2023-24 is estimated to be Rs. 75.49 lakh crore (~US$ 915.04 billion), as against Rs. 68.58 lakh crore (~US$ 831.29 billion) in the third quarter of 2022-23, showing a growth rate of 10.1%.
India’s overall exports during April-March 2023-24 were estimated at US$ 776.68 billion compared to US$ 776.40 billion during April-March 2022-23.
India’s overall exports in March 2024 were estimated to be US$ 70.21 billion and the overall imports during the same period were estimated to be US$ 73.12 billion. India’s merchandise exports exhibited a positive growth in 17 out of 30 sectors in March 2024 as compared to the same period last year and imports exhibited a negative growth in 18 out of 30 sectors (y-o-y) in the same period. Among the commodity groups, exports of handicrafts excluding hand-made carpet (128.39%), spices (51.01%), coffee (40.3%), organic & inorganic chemicals (39.67%), tobacco (35.81%), tea (27.05%), electronic goods (23.12%), carpet (16.23%), drugs & pharmaceuticals (12.73%), plastic & linoleum (11.16%), engineering goods (10.66%), meat, dairy & poultry products (8.72%), cereal preparations & miscellaneous processed items (8.23%), cotton yarn/fabrics/made-ups, handloom products etc. (6.78%), fruits & vegetables (2.92%), RMG of all textiles (1.7%) and ceramic products & glassware (0.22%), registered growth (y-o-y) in March 2024.
As of April 12, 2024, foreign exchange reserves in India stood at US$ 643.16 billion.
Recent developments in the external sector are as follows:
Recent developments in foreign trade policy are as follows:
India is presently known as one of the most important players in the global economic landscape. Its trade policies, Government reforms, and inherent economic strengths have contributed to its standing as one of the most sought-after destinations for foreign investments in the world. India's Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have emerged as a catalyst for improving the trade balance by fostering domestic manufacturing. These initiatives, spanning sectors like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, incentivize companies to enhance production capabilities. The resultant increase in manufacturing not only meets domestic demand but also positions India as a competitive exporter. By reducing import dependency and promoting the export of value-added goods, the PLI schemes contribute significantly to narrowing the trade deficit. This strategic shift aligns with India's goal of becoming self-reliant and underscores the pivotal role of targeted incentives in bolstering the country's trade dynamics. Also, technological, and infrastructural development being carried out across the country augurs well for the trade and economic sector in the years to come. The Government of India has been working on striking important deals with the European Unions and Governments of various countries to increase contribution towards the economic development of the country and growth in the global market. Significant changes to foreign trade policy such as enabling payment and settlement in the Indian Rupee and opening of special rupee Vostro accounts supported by Indian banks will bring ease to international trade transactions. With more than 35 countries expressing interest in this mechanism, the long-term aim is to internationalize the rupee and reduce the depreciation of the domestic currency against the dollar.
Note: Conversion rate used for April 2024 is Rs.1 = US$ 0.012