Maharashtra is the most industrialised state in India and has maintained the leading position in the industrial sector in the country.
Maharashtra is situated on the west coast of India. The state shares borders with Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
The state government has taken numerous initiatives to upgrade the education system such as slashing school fees by 15% for the year 2021-22, planning on recruiting 3,064 professors in the state and allotting 1% education and job quota to COVID orphans.
During Magnetic Maharashtra 2.0 in June 2020, the state attracted investment proposals of Rs. 1.13 lakh crore (US$ 15.23 billion) with expected employment >2.50 lakh.
The state is one of the leading tourist destinations in India. From the majestic forts and palaces of Pune and Nagpur to the serene beaches of Konkan, Maharashtra captivates visitors with its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and unique culinary delights. The state government is also reviving the tourism sector post-COVID by launching various tourist spots and upgradations of the existing ones.
In 2023, India welcomed approximately 19.2 million tourists, with Maharashtra standing out as one of the states that attracted the highest number of international visitors, totalling 3,387,739 foreign tourists.
At current prices, Maharashtra’s gross state domestic product was estimated at Rs. 42.67 trillion (US$ 512.83 billion) in 2024-25. GSDP of the state increased at a CAGR (in US$) of 10.17% from 2015-16 to 2024-25. Mumbai, the state's capital, is the commercial capital of India and has evolved into a global financial hub. The city is home to several global banking and financial services providers. Pune, another major city in the state, has emerged as the educational hub. According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), between In October 2019-June 2024, the FDI inflow in Maharashtra stood at US$ 77,573 million. Maharashtra ranked first for the highest FDI reception. Total exports from the state stood at US$ 26.50 billion in FY25 (April-August 2024). Maharashtra exported key items such as Engineering goods, pearls, precious and semi-precious stones, gold and other precious metal jewellery, drug formulations, and electronic goods.
Maharashtra has emerged as a key hub for IT & ITeS, electronics, and captive business outsourcing industries. The state has a well-developed social, physical, and industrial infrastructure. Apart from 16 airports, the state has two major and 48 minor ports. It also has a well-developed power supply grid. Maharashtra's infrastructure sector has grown significantly over the last decade, with a substantial rise in the number of industrial clusters and public-private partnership (PPP) projects. Pune is the largest auto hub of India with over 4,000 manufacturing units in the Pimpri-Chinchwad region alone. Pune is home to large players like Bajaj Auto Limited, Daimler Chrysler Limited, Tata Motors, whereas Nasik is home to one of India's largest multi-utility vehicle manufacturers - Mahindra & Mahindra Limited.