Last updated: Jun, 2025
Introduction
Delhi is the capital of the Republic of India and the seat of all three branches of the Government of India. It is one of the largest metropolises in the country. Delhi shares a border with the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. It is the centre of international politics, trade, culture, and literature in India.
Delhi has an attractive real estate market and is a preferred tourist destination. Owing to its location, connectivity and rich cultural history, Delhi has always been a prime tourist attraction of the country. Delhi Metro is the seventh busiest metro rail network in the world. It is being built in phases.
Phase-I completed with 59 stations (including interchange stations) and 64.75 km of route length of which 13.17 km is underground. The first section of a priority corridor under Phase-IV is expected to open by July 2024.
The Government of Delhi has been committed towards creating a progressive business environment. The new Industrial Policy 2010-21 was aimed to provide a conducive environment for knowledge-based and hi-tech IT/ITeS industries in Delhi.
GDP of Delhi
- The state’s GSDP (in Rs.) increased at a CAGR of 9.12% between 2015-16 and 2023-24.
- At current prices, the advance estimate of the Gross State Domestic Product of Delhi stood at Rs. 11,07,746 crore (US$ 133.79 billion) in 2023-24.
- The state’s GSDP (in Rs.) increased at a CAGR of 22% between 2021-22 and 2023-24.
- At current prices, Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Delhi reached Rs. 9.11 trillion (US$ 110.10 billion) in 2022-23.
- The state’s NSDP (in Rs.) increased at a CAGR of 8.93% between 2015-16 and 2022-23.
Economy of Delhi
- In FY25 (until February 2025) the merchandise exports from Delhi stood at Rs. 83,019 crore (US$ 9.72 billion). Engineering Goods, Electronic Goods, Readymade and Textiles Garments, Rice, Gems and Jewellery, Drug and Pharmaceuticals, Organic and Inorganic Chemicals accounted for a majority share in the overall merchandise exports of the state.
- According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), cumulative FDI inflow in Delhi amounted to Rs. 2,81,409 crore (US$ 36.16 billion) between October 2019-December 2024.
- In FY25 (until February 2025), Delhi had a total installed power generation capacity of 6,988.23 MW, of which 5,764.91 MW was contributed by thermal power, 723.09 MW by hydropower, 397.40 MW by renewable power, and 100.94 MW by nuclear power.
- According to the State Budget FY26, the government allocated Rs. 3,600 crore (US$ 421 million) has been allocated towards power subsidy to consumers.
Delhi Tourism
- The metropolitan city of Delhi has always been the main tourist attraction of the country. The famous tourist places of the state are Akshardham Temple, Azad Hind Gram, Bahai Temple, Birla Mandir, Dilli Haat, Garden of 5 Senses, Humayun's Tomb, India Gate, Jama Masjid, Jantar Mantar, Lodi Tomb, Parliament House, Purana Quila, Qutab Minar, Safdarjang Tomb and Red Fort.
- Owing to its location, connectivity and rich cultural history, Delhi has always been a prime tourist attraction of the country.
- Delhi Secured 4th rank in Total Foreign Tourist Visits in 2022 with total share of 9.5%. Two new schemes—Delhi Heritage Promotion and Delhi Tourism Circuit—were expected to be introduced to boost tourism.
- The capital of India is one of the key arrival destinations for both foreign and domestic tourists. The state is among the top tourist destinations in the country. Approx. 19.32 lakh (31.21%) Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in Delhi during 2022 have been recorded as per India Tourism Statistics.
- A new scheme was proposed to ensure the safety of women at tourist spots. This includes measures such as the installation of CCTV cameras at entry points of all tourist spots, lighting up of dark spots with LEDs, posting of uniform-clad guards at all tourist spots of DTTDC, and facility of mobile vans at various tourist sites. Rs. 5 crore (US$ 687.98 thousand) has been proposed in the Budget 2021-22 for this purpose.
Industries in Delhi
- On the industrial infrastructure front, the state has undertaken several development initiatives such as the redevelopment of industrial clusters and maintenance of industrial areas under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
- Delhi has a total of 3,93,877 MSME registered, which includes 3,65,849 Micro Enterprises, 25,091 Small and 2,937 Medium enterprises.
- The State Government has initiated a set of prestigious projects, including those in industrial infrastructure for specific sectors, through the Delhi State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (DSIIDC).
- Delhi has 29 planned industrial areas and 4 flatted factories complex. In addition, 25 non-conforming industrial clusters have been notified for development.
- As announced in June 2023, giving a fresh push to its Rozgar budget projects, the Delhi Government was planning to redevelop the non-conforming industrial areas in three different phases, with an aim to provide six lakh job opportunities.
- A world-class Technology Park was planned over 147 acres of land having multi-story buildings at Rani Khera-Mundka, as per the Delhi Economic Survey 2022-23. The project is expected to provide direct employment to approx 1.5 lakh people and indirect employment to 13.50 lakh people.
- The new Start-Up Policy, which was approved in May 2022, envisages transforming Delhi into one of the best destinations for start-ups in India and globally.
Recent Developments
- Delhi has allocated 4.3% of its expenditure on roads and bridges in FY26. This is in line with the average allocation for roads and bridges by states in FY25 (4.3%).
- The Delhi government proposed an allocation of Rs. 609 crore (US$ 71.3 million) has been allocated towards grants to local bodies under AMRUT 2.0 in FY26 State budget.
- The state government has earmarked Rs. 12,732 crore (US$ 1.49 billion) for secondary education in the FY26 budget.
- Under the State Budget FY26, Rs. 1,667 crore (US$ 195 million) has been allocated to introduce Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission.
- In a major step forward for the 'Make in India' initiative, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has received its inaugural metro train set equipped with driverless technology. With Grade of Automation (GOA) 4, these modern trains can achieve a top speed of 95 km/h and an operational speed of 85 km/h.
- Delhi-NCR emerged as the favoured destination for luxury home buyers, witnessing the highest sales of apartments priced above Rs. 4 crore (US$ 480,365) in the first half of calendar 2023, as per an analysis by property consultant CBRE.
- As announced in June 2023, giving a fresh push to its Rozgar budget projects, the Delhi Government was planning to redevelop the non-conforming industrial areas in three different phases, with an aim to provide six lakh job opportunities.
- In 2022 the Delhi government approved the draft solar policy to increase the share of solar in the electricity mix from 9% to 25%. Further, in an ambitious move, the government revised the capacity target from 2 GW to 6 GW by 2025.
- A world-class Technology Park was planned over 147 acres of land having multi-story Buildings at Rani Khera-Mundka, as per the Economic Survey 2022-23. The project is expected to provide direct employment to approx 1.5 lakh people and indirect employment to 13.50 lakh people.
- The new Start-Up Policy, which was approved in May 2022, envisages transforming Delhi into one of the best destinations for start-ups in India and globally.
Key Sectors
- The metropolitan city of Delhi has always been the main tourist attraction of the country. The famous tourist places of the state are Akshardham Temple, Azad Hind Gram, Bahai Temple, Birla Mandir, Dilli Haat, Garden of 5 Senses, Humayun's Tomb, India Gate, Jama Masjid, Jantar Mantar, Lodi Tomb, Parliament House, Purana Quila, Qutab Minar, Safdarjang Tomb and Red Fort.
- In the State Budget 2022-23, the government proposed Rs. 1,500 crore (US$ 195.90 million) for the implementation of schemes, programmes and projects in the Tourism and Art & Culture sectors.
- Ahead of the G20 Summit, which was held in Delhi from September 8-10, 2023, civic agencies spruced up over 66 arterial roads and stretches across key parts of the city. The work included the installation of designer fountains, sculptures, flowerpots, and footpath refurbishment.
- The state government, under Budget 2024-25, allocated Rs. 16,146 crore (US$ 1.95 billion) towards education, sports, arts, and culture, out of which Rs. 11,296 crore (US$ 1.36 billion) has been allocated towards secondary education.
- Delhi has become a start-up hub over the past few years. The Government has prepared a draft start-up policy and is in the process of finalising it.
- The real estate market in Delhi is lucrative and attracts investors from India and abroad. Owing to the advanced infrastructural base, the city meets the requirement of a profitable investment. Real estate, ownership of dwelling, and professional services contributed Rs. 2,636.34 billion (US$ 32.2 billion) to Delhi’s Gross State Value Added (GSVA) in 2022-23 (as per advance estimates).
FACTFILE
Capital
New DelhiGeographical Area (sq km)
1,483State Language
English, Hindi, Punjabi, Bihari and HaryanviLiteracy Rate
86.2 per centKey Industries:
Banking
Agri and processed food
Financial services
Insurance
Construction and real estate
IT and ITeS
Tourism
Logistics
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