Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is located in central India. It is among the richest Indian states in terms of mineral wealth, with 28 varieties of major minerals, including diamonds. Chhattisgarh ranked 4th in terms of value of mineral production (excluding atomic, fuel and minor minerals) in India, with a 15.66 per cent share in 2017-18.

At current prices, gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Chhattisgarh stood at Rs 3.12 trillion (US$ 43.20 billion) in 2018-19. GSDP (in Rs) of the state at current prices grew at a CAGR of 10.18 per cent between 2011-12 and 2018-19.

Total mineral production in the state during 2017-18 was worth Rs 9,184 crore (US$ 1.42 billion). Moreover, considerable reserves of bauxite, limestone and quartzite are available in the state. Chhattisgarh is the only state in India that produces tin concentrates. The state accounted for 35.4 per cent of tin ore reserves of India. During 2017-18, tin concentrate production in the state stood at 16,758 kgs. Chhattisgarh's combined exports of aluminum & products, iron ore, iron & steel products, and cement from Chhattisgarh reached US$ 931.63 million in FY18 and US$ 266.97 million between Apr-Dec 2018.

The natural resources, policy incentives and infrastructure in the state support investments in the iron and steel, cement and power sectors. Korba district in Chhattisgarh is known as the power capital of India. As of February 2019, Chhattisgarh had a total installed power generation capacity of 14,044.10 MW. Moreover, considerable reserves of bauxite, limestone and quartzite are available in the state.

Chhattisgarh is making significant investments in industrial infrastructure. The Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) has set up industrial growth centers, five industrial parks and three integrated infrastructure development centers (IIDC). The state has a notified special economic zone (SEZ) in Rajnandgaon District.

The following are some of the major initiatives taken by the government to promote Chhattisgarh as an investment destination:

• As per State Budget 2018-19, all 26 industrial areas under Directorate of Industries will be upgraded.
• A wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses have been announced under the state’s Industrial Policy 2014-19.
• The Government of Chhattisgarh plans to set up a food processing park in Rajnandgaon district on around 303 hectares of land.
• Chhattisgarh state government, in partnership with Indian Railways will build two fully electrified rail corridors in the state at a cost of Rs 10,000 crore (US$ 1.56 billion,). As of October 2018, the Indian Railways has raised private equity for the first of these corridors.
• Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), Rs 2,192.76 crore (US$ 303.92 million) has been allocated to Chhattisgarh as of January 2019.
• The state government has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL) and IRCON International Ltd for the construction of about 300 km of rail network in the state. The project would have two rail corridors - East Corridor and East-West Corridor.
• As per Budget 2018-19, the state government allocated Rs 5,178 crore (US$ 716.87 million) for the development of roads & bridges in the state.

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