Biotechnology industry in India

Significant contributions to the BioEconomy and the global acceptance of biosimilar products are driving an expected growth to nearly US$ 63 billion by 2025, indicating a promising trajectory.

Advantage India

Skilled human
capital

*With a total population of 1.4 billion, 47% being under the age of 25, India has a large pool of young and skilled workforce.

*India has a large reservoir of scientific human resources including scientists and engineers.

*Biotechnology has emerged as a trending career option among the youth. According to a survey of Class 12th students in Delhi, Biotechnology was ranked as the preferred stream at No.4/5.

Skilled Human Capital

Infrastructure
facilities​

* India has 12 DBT-supported biotechnology parks and 95 BIRAC-supported bio-incubators (75 Bio-NEST and 20 E-Yuva centres), as of August 2025.

* Minister of State (IC) of the Ministry of S&T, Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurates the Northeast's first International Biotech Conclave.​

*In February 2023, Serum Institute of India announces centre of excellence in Hyderabad to tackle future pandemics.

* In July 2023, 15 companies sign MoUs worth Rs. 2,000 crore (US$ 239.99 million), in a day, for investments in biotech sector.

Infrastructure Facilities

Policy
Support​

* In August 2024, the Indian government introduced the BioE3 Policy (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) to promote high-performance biomanufacturing, aiming to drive green growth by enhancing R&D, fostering innovation, and creating jobs in sectors.​

*The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, is driving a transformative shift in North East India (NER) by integrating biotechnology with biodiversity conservation and economic growth. Since 2010, DBT has allocated 10% of its annual budget to specialized programs in NER, fostering research, education, and entrepreneurship. Biofoundries and biotech clusters represent a crucial step in India’s journey towards becoming a global leader in biotech innovation. With continued government support and industry collaboration, the sector is poised to break new ground, empowering startups to turn their ideas into impactful ventures.​

Policy Support

Epidemiological
factors

* Patient pool expected to increase over 20% in the next 10 years, mainly due to rise in population.​

* New diseases & lifestyle changes to boost demand for drugs and devices.

Epidemiological Factors
Last updated: Oct, 2025

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