Agriculture in India: Information About Indian Agriculture & Its Importance

In India, agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for ~55% of the population.

Advantage India

Robust
Demand

*India targets Rs. 8,549 crore (US$ 1 billion) in turmeric exports by 2030, with the Turmeric Board supporting farmers, maintaining a 58-66% global market share.

*Food grain production has surged from 204.6 million tonnes (2004-05) to an estimated 357.73 million tonnes (2024-25), with enhanced productivity and Minimum Support Price (MSP) revisions ensuring better farmer incomes.

*In FY25, India’s fresh fruit exports have grown over 18% in value to Rs. 9,934.91 crore (US$ 1,166.07 million) from FY24, reaching 85 countries.

Attractive
Opportunities

*India has identified 384 sites for seaweed farming, spanning 24,707 hectares along its 11,099 km coastline. Over the past five years (2020–2025), projects valued at Rs. 198.17 crore (US$ 22.92 million) have received approval for seaweed cultivation and associated activities.

*India can double maize production to 86 million tonnes by 2047, offering attractive opportunities through high-yield seeds and crop diversification.

*India is redirecting record rice stocks towards ethanol production to support its 20% blending target, manage surplus supplies, and strengthen the role of agriculture in clean energy.

Policy
Support

*The Union Cabinet approved the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) worth Rs. 24,000 crore (US$ 2.79 billion) from FY26 to boost farm productivity, irrigation, credit access, and post-harvest infrastructure for 1.7 crore farmers across 100 districts

*From 2014–15 to 2025–26, a total of 25,689 Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) have been established under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM) scheme, including 558 CHCs during 2025–26 (as of 30 October 2025).

*The Government of India has allocated an outlay of Rs. 1,600 crore (US$ 185.04 million) for 2025–26 under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana. One of its key objectives is to enhance water delivery infrastructure from existing canals and other sources to designated clusters.

Competitive
Advantage

*Total area under foodgrain crops stood at 132.1 million hectares in 2023–24 rose from 124.3 million hectares in 2014–15 and 120.2 million hectares in 2004–05.

*The European Union (EU) has approved 102 additional fishery establishments for the export of India’s marine products, taking the total number of EU-approved Indian seafood export units to 604. This milestone is expected to strengthen India’s position in the European seafood market and mitigate the impact of US tariffs.

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Last updated: May, 2026

Godrej Agrovet

Godrej Agrovet is part of Godrej Group, one of the largest Indian conglomerates. The company has interests in diversified agriculture-related businesses. It operates across five business verticals which include animal feed, crop protection, oil palm, dairy and poultry and processed foods. Animal feed is the largest business of the company, contributing over 48.5% of its revenues in FY25. It is one of the largest organized players in India’s compound animal feed market.

Company Website

Rallis India

Rallis, a Tata Enterprise, is a subsidiary of Tata Chemicals, with its business presence in the farm essentials vertical. It is one of India’s leading crop care companies. The company’s 6,000+ dealers and 70,000+ retailers reach a vast multitude of India's farmers covering more than 80% of India’s districts and exports to over 58 countries. Rallis is known for its deep understanding of Indian agriculture, sustained contact with farmers, quality agrochemicals, branding and marketing expertise and its strong product portfolio of comprehensive crop care solutions. Agricultural solutions from the company benefit more than five million farmers.

Company Website

Britannia Industries Ltd

Britannia is one of the leading food companies in India with a legacy of more than 100 years. Today, it is among the most trusted food brands in India. Its portfolio includes biscuits, bread, cakes, rusk, and dairy products including cheese, beverages, milk, and yoghurt. It is the largest brand in the organised bread market. The company has a reach across five million retail outlets and 50% of the Indian households through its range of products.

Company Website

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