Engineering goods remained India's largest export category, with exports valued at Rs. 10,82,729 crore (US$ 122.52 billion) in FY26, driven by strong global demand for machinery, automobiles, auto components and industrial equipment. In FY25, exports of engineering goods reached at Rs. 9,86,328 crore (US$ 116.67 billion).
The top 5 export destinations for engineering goods during FY25 were USA, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Germany and Italy.
Capital Goods sector contributes 1.9% to overall India’s GDP.
The average Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for FY26 (April 2025–March 2026) is approximately 158.90. The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI), which tracks coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement, and electricity, rose to 175.7 points in December 2025, up from 169.4 points in the same month last year. The core sector contributes 40.27% to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), highlighting its significant impact on overall industrial output.
The Quick Estimates of IIP stands at 173.2 against 166.3 in March 2025. India has added 52,536.49 MW Installed Power Generation Capacity in the current financial year FY26 (till January 2026).
As on January 2026, the total Installed Generation Capacity is 5,20,511 MW, comprising of 2,48,542 MW (47.7%) of fossil-fuel sources and 2,71,969 MW (52.3%) of non-fossil fuel sources. Share of ‘Renewable Energy’ sources in total installed capacity is 2,63,189 MW (50.6%).
Production in India’s capital goods sector increased from Rs. 2,66,672 crore (US$ 36.04 billion) in FY21 to Rs. 5,69,900 crore (US$ 67.40 billion) in FY25, within the sector, heavy electrical equipment stood at Rs. 3,72,200 crore (US$ 44.01 billion) and earthmoving and mining machinery at Rs. 80,750 crore (US$ 9.55 billion) in FY25, emerging as the largest contributors. Over the long term, capital goods production increased from Rs. 2,29,533 crore (US$ 27.20 billion) in FY15 to Rs. 4,29,001 crore (US$ 51.82 billion) in FY24, indicating sustained industrial expansion.
The global plastic processing machinery market size reached Rs. 3,510.00 billion (US$ 39.0 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 4,743.00 billion (US$ 52.7 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 3.30% during 2026–2034.
Indian Process Plant and Machinery (PPM) industry has estimated capacity of US$ 6.00 billion per annum
India's foundry and casting market was valued at Rs. 1,90,234.00 crore (US$ 22.00 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 5,46,460.20 crore (US$ 57.90 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 10.78% during 2026-2034.
There are 750-800 domestic Medical Devices manufacturers in India, with an average investment of US$ 2.3-2.7 million and an average turnover of US$ 6.2-6.9 million. As of March 2026, more than 18,646 Jan Aushadhi Kendras were operational across India, supported by an expanding pharmaceutical and medical devices supply chain and manufacturing ecosystem.
India’s fasteners market size reached Rs. 1,008.00 billion (US$ 11.20 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 1,530.00 billion (US$ 17.00 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 4.67% during 2026–2034.
India steam boiler systems market size is expected to reach nearly US$ 22.56 billion by 2027 with the CAGR of 4.63% during the forecast period.
India’s generator market size stood at Rs. 120.60 billion (US$ 1.34 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 192.60 billion (US$ 2.14 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 5.16% during 2026–2034.
The India power transformer market is expected to rise at a CAGR of more than 3% during the period of 2020-25.
The global switchgear market size reached Rs. 10,989.00 billion (US$ 122.10 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 16,137.00 billion (US$ 179.30 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 4.23% during 2026–2034.
India’s automotive industry is worth more than US$ 222 billion, contributes 8% of the country’s total export, accounts for 7.1% of India's GDP and is set to become the 3rd largest in the world by 2030.
India’s agricultural equipment market size reached Rs. 1,338.50 billion (US$ 14.87 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 2,719.20 billion (US$ 30.21 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 7.95% during 2026–2034.
India’s machine tools market size stood at Rs. 164.70 billion (US$ 1.83 billion) in 2025 and is projected to reach Rs. 315.90 billion (US$ 3.51 billion) by 2034, registering a CAGR of 7.49% during 2026–2034.
India’s boiler market size reached Rs. 131.40 billion (US$ 1.46 billion) in 2024 and is projected to reach Rs. 321.30 billion (US$ 3.57 billion) by 2033, registering a CAGR of 10.40% during 2025–2033.