Rajasthan, the largest (area-wise) state in India, is in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. It borders six major states in the northern, western, and central parts of India. Rajasthan is a natural corridor between the wealthy northern and the prosperous western states, making it an important trade and commerce centre.

The natural resources, policy incentives, strategic location and infrastructure in the state are favourably suited for investments in sectors such as cement, tourism, agriculture and allied industries, mineral and mineral processing industries.

The state has an agricultural economy with nine agro-climatic zones and various types of soil that help during the cultivation of crops. Food grain production is estimated to have reached 22.80 million tonnes in 2018-19.

Between 2015-16 and 2023-24, the state’s GSDP increased at a CAGR (in Rs.) of 11%. At a CAGR (in Rs.) of 6.13% between 2018-19 and 2022-23, the tertiary sector has been the fastest-growing sector and the largest contributor to Rajasthan’s economy in 2022-23, with a 43.74% share in the state’s GSVA. The growth was driven by storage, communication & services related to broadcasting, financial services and public administration.

The state is the leading producer of cement-grade limestone in India. Production of limestone reached 66.26 million tonnes in April 2020-February 2021.

Bureau of Investment Promotion (BIP) is the nodal agency of the Government of Rajasthan that facilitates investment in various sectors in the state. Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO) is the sole agency in the state that develops land for industrial growth. As of July 2022, the state was home to six notified Special Economic Zone (SEZs).

As of May 2023, Rajasthan had a total installed power generation capacity of 39,118.86 MW, of which 3,937.36 MW was under the central utilities 8,890.35 MW under state utilities and 26,291.15 MW under private sector. Of the total installed power generation capacity, 14,102.19 MW was contributed by thermal, 1,941.93 MW by hydro and 22,518.00 MW by renewable energy.

According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in the state stood at US$ 2,078 million between October 2019-March 2023.

Following are some of the major initiatives taken by the Government to promote Rajasthan as an investment destination:

• The State Government has given importance to supporting women-led startups through several kinds of incentives. The State has identified women-led enterprises as one owned and controlled by women having a minimum financial interest of 51% of capital and giving at least 51% of employment generated in the enterprise for women. Women-led startups are those with a woman as Founder or Co-Founder or CXO.
• Home & Cooperation Minister Mr. Amit Shah, laid the foundation stone and performed Bhoomi Pujan of Shri Tanot Mandir Complex Project under Border Tourism Development Programme in Jaisalmer in September 2022.
• In August 2022, Mr. Narendra Singh Tomar, Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare inaugurated four new facilities at the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI), which has been rendering excellent services for more than 60 years under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
• In July 2022, NTPC Renewable Energy Limited singed an MOU with Government of Rajasthan for development of 10 GW ultra mega renewable energy power parks.
• Total merchandise exports from Rajasthan stood at US$ 4,172.18 million in FY23 (until August 2022)
• In FY22, the total exports of plywood & allied products from Rajasthan stood at US$ 625.35 million (6.47%)
• DPIIT recognized 800 start-ups as of February 01, 2020.
• Tourism is one of the key sectors in the state. In 2022, 219.88 million domestic tourists and 0.39 million foreign tourists visited Rajasthan.
• The Rajasthan cabinet approved the Rajasthan Film Tourism Promotion Policy 2022 with the objective of promoting film production activities in the state.
• Mining and Mineral Processing is another key sector for the state. Export of Zinc and Products made of Zinc reached US$ 367.67 million in FY22. 
• In February 2021, value of all minerals produced^ in the state stood at Rs.1,479.95 crore (US$ 202.45 million).

Note: ^Excluding Fuel, Atomic and Minor Minerals