Power Sector Growth - An Infographic

India is the third-largest producer and consumer of electricity worldwide, with an installed power capacity of 442.85 GW as of April 30, 2024.

Advantage India

Growing
Demand

*India is the third-largest producer and consumer of electricity worldwide, with an installed power capacity of 442.85 GW as of April 30, 2024.

*Growing population along with increasing electrification and per-capita usage will provide further impetus. Power consumption in India in FY23 logged a 9.5% growth to 1,503.65 billion units (BU).​

*India has committed to augment non fossil fuel based installed electricity generation capacity to over 5,00,000 MW by 2031-32.​

Attractive
Opportunities

*In the Budget for 2024, the government's power sector initiatives have been allocated funds that are 50% higher. Increased funds have been allocated to green hydrogen, solar power, and green-energy corridors.

*To meet India’s 500 GW renewable energy target and tackle the annual issue of coal demand-supply mismatch, the Ministry of Power has identified 81 thermal units which will replace coal with renewable energy generation by 2026.​​

Policy
Support

*India has unveiled a comprehensive plan worth Rs. 9.15 lakh crore (US$ 109.50 billion) to enhance its power infrastructure and meet a projected demand of 458 GW by 2032. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Power under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to strengthen the national power grid and boost energy security.​

*Cabinet approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar in One Crore households​.

Higher
Investments

*As per the National Infrastructure Pipeline 2019-25, energy sector projects accounted for the highest share (24%) out of the total expected capital expenditure of Rs. 111 lakh crore (US$ 1.4 trillion).​​

*Total FDI inflows in the power sector reached US$ 18.28 billion between April 2000-March 2024.​​

*India’s power sector is expected to attract investment worth Rs. 17 lakh crore (US$ 205.31 billion) in next 5-7 years.​

Last updated: Jan, 2025

Top Power Producing States in India

  • Gujarat
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Rajasthan
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
Major Electrical Manufacturing Plant in India

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