Growth of Ports in India - Infographic

India has plans to invest US$ 82 billion in port projects by 2035.

Advantage India

Robust
Demand

*Ports sector in India is being driven by high growth in external trade.

*India’s Major Ports have achieved significant milestones in FY25, demonstrating notable progress in cargo handling, operational efficiency, and infrastructure development. Major Ports recorded a 4.3% growth in cargo handling, reaching approximately 855 million tonnes, up from 819 million tonnes in FY24.

Robust Demand

Attractive
Opportunities

*India plans to establish a new shipping company to expand its fleet by at least 1,000 ships in the next decade, aiming to reduce freight costs and capture more revenue from increasing trade, with joint ownership by state-run oil, gas, and fertilizer companies, along with the state-run Shipping Corporation of India and foreign companies, targeting a reduction of at least one-third in foreign freight outgoings by 2047.

*The government has launched Sagarmala 2.0 with Rs. 40,000 crore (US$ 4.64 billion) in support to boost shipbuilding, repair, breaking, and recycling, aiming to attract Rs. 12 lakh crore (US\$ 139.11 billion) in investments over 10 years. In FY25, 962 acres of land were allocated for port-led industrialisation, expected to generate Rs. 7,565 crore (US$ 887.80 million) and attract future investments of Rs. 68,780 crore (US$ 8.07 billion).

Attractive Opportunities

Policy
Support

*The Union Budget 2025-26, extends the Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Policy (SBFAP) 2.0 with a Rs. 18,090 crore (US$ 2.08 billion) outlay, offering subsidies to Indian shipyards to offset costs and boost domestic shipbuilding.

*To encourage a modal shift to Inland Water Transport (IWT), the Government introduced the “Jalvahak” Cargo Promotion Scheme on December 15, 2024, offering 35% reimbursement on operational costs and launching scheduled cargo services on key NW routes. The Union Budget 2025-26 also extended the tonnage tax regime to inland vessels under the Indian Vessels Act 2021.

Policy Support

Competitive
Advantage

*India has a coastline which is more than 7,516.6 km long, interspersed with more than 200 ports.

*India’s ports sector is set for major expansion between FY23 and FY28, with an estimated annual capacity addition of 500-550 Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA). This growth is primarily driven by increased handling of Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants (POL), coal, and containerized cargo.

Competitive Advantage
Last updated: Jul, 2025

Major Ports in India

  • Kolkata
  • Paradip
  • Visakhapatnam
  • Kamarajar (Ennore)
  • Chennai
  • V.O Chidambaranar
  • Cochin
  • New Mangalore
  • Mormugao
  • Deendayal
  • Mumbai
  • J.N.P.T
Major Ports in India

IBEF Campaigns

MORE
Discover India

Discover India

A campaign designed to showcase the country’s rich heritage, vibrant ...

Aatmanirbhar Bharat Utsav 2024

Aatmanirbhar Bharat Utsav 2024

Union Minister of External Affairs, Dr. S. Jaishankar and Union Commerce an...

Case Studies

MORE

Fuelling Growth: How India’s Petrochemical Industry is Powering Economic Transformation

Fuelling Growth: How India’s Petrochemical Industry is Powering Economic Transformation

Petrochemicals are the unsung heroes of the modern industrial economy. Derived primarily from hydrocarbons such as natural gas and crude oil, these ch...

Scooping Success: Analysing Growth, Trends and Opportunities in India's Ice Cream Industry

Scooping Success: Analysing Growth, Trends and Opportunities in India's Ice Cream Industry

India’s ice cream industry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades—from a largely seasonal and unorganised seg...

The Talent Tsunami: Harnessing India’s Demographic Dividend for Global Impact

The Talent Tsunami: Harnessing India’s Demographic Dividend for Global Impact

The demographic dividend has put India on the verge of change. Defined as the economic growth potential arising from a favourable age structure within...

IBEF BLOG

MORE
Empowering Districts, Empowering India: The ODOP Revolution
19 Aug 2025

Empowering Districts, Empowering India: The ODOP Revolution

Every district in India is celebrated for its own unique product – on...

Vegan Leather and the Future of Indian Leather Industry: A Sustainable Shift
13 Aug 2025

Vegan Leather and the Future of Indian Leather Industry: A Sustainable Shift

The leather manufacturing industry plays an important role in the productio...

The Role of Startups in India’s Economic Growth
12 Aug 2025

The Role of Startups in India’s Economic Growth

India has emerged as one of the most vibrant global startup ecosystems, ear...

Partners
Loading...