Science and Technology Development in India

India's technology spending is projected to reach approximately US$ 54.5 billion (Rs. 4.49 trillion) by 2027, making it the highest in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region.

Advantage India

Robust
Demand

* As per the Economic Survey 2022, India’s GERD as a percentage of GDP stood at 0.66%.​​

* There are 1,30,000 startups (besides unicorns) in December 2023 from 350 startups in 2014.​​

* As of September 2023, India was placed at 40th position among the top innovative economies globally as per Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023.

* The rate of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in key industries across India reached approximately 48% in FY2024, with expectations to expand by an additional 5-7% in FY25.​

Attractive
Opportunities

* India is the top exporter of IT products, has the third-largest pharma sector and a fast-growing contract research segment.​

* State University Research Excellence (SERB-SURE) to create a robust R&D ecosystem in state universities and colleges; Fund for Industrial Research Engagement (SERB-FIRE) to support research and development to solve critical problems that are relevant to industries in a public-private partnership mode.​​

* India’s AI market is growing at a CAGR of 25-35% and is projected to reach around US$ 17 billion by 2027.​

* India is poised to establish itself as a global hub for drone technology, a development that is anticipated to significantly enhance the Indian economy. This initiative aligns with the government's Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat programs, as emphasized by Union Minister of Defence, Mr. Rajnath Singh.​

Policy
Support

* In September 2021, India published the amended Patents Rules (2021) and reduced fees by 80% for educational institutions.​​

* DST has been a pioneer in establishing a network of Technology Business Incubators (TBI) and Science & Technology Entrepreneur’s Parks (STEP) across the country under the National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) program.​

* Union Minister Mr. Jitendra Singh announced that India will establish a National Research Foundation (Anusadhan NRF) to transform research and development. Once operational, it will bridge public and private sectors, fostering collaboration between industry and academia.​

Rising
Private Activity

* Establishment of CoEs in various areas. NMITLI initiative on PPP basis.​​

* Increased investment by private players. Setting up R&D centres.

* India has witnessed an investment of over Rs. 1,000 crore (US$ 120.21 million) in Space Startups in the last nine months between April to December 2023.​

Last updated: Jan, 2025

Major Indian States for Science and Technology

  • Maharashtra
  • Gujarat
  • NCR
  • Karnataka
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Madhya Pradesh

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